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  • Women have more active brains than men, according to science?(महिलाओं का मस्तिष्क अधिक सक्रिय क्यों होता हैं) पुरुषों की तुलना में महिलाओं का मस्तिष्क अधिक सक्रिय क्यों होता है

Women have more active brains than men, according to science?(महिलाओं का मस्तिष्क अधिक सक्रिय क्यों होता हैं) पुरुषों की तुलना में महिलाओं का मस्तिष्क अधिक सक्रिय क्यों होता है

  • Posted by luckymayankverma
  • Categories psychology
  • Date August 25, 2022
  • Comments 1 comment

Women’s brains are significantly more active in many more regions than men’s, according to new research. The findings could help explain why women are more vulnerable to anxiety, depression, insomnia and eating disorders. The study by science in California is the biggest brain imaging survey to date. It compared over 46,000 brain scans from nine clinics and analyzed the differences between male and female brains.

एक नए शोध के मुताबिक, पुरुषों के मुकाबले महिलाओं में मस्तिष्क काफी अधिक सक्रिय होता हैं. इससे यह निष्कर्ष निकालने में सहायता मिल सकती हैं कि महिलाएं चिंता, डिप्रेशन, अनिद्रा और खाने से संबंधी विकारों के लिए अधिक संवेदनशील क्यों होती हैं. अल्जाइमर रोग के जर्नल में एक अध्ययन के अनुसार, शोधकर्ताओं ने एक विशेष प्रकार का सीटी स्कैन का इस्तेमाल किया और कैलिफोर्निया में एमेन क्लिनिक के वैज्ञानिकों द्वारा इस पर अध्ययन भी किया गया जो कि अब तक का सबसे बड़ा मस्तिष्क इमेजिंग सर्वेक्षण है. उन्होंने नौ क्लिनिकों से 46,000 से अधिक मस्तिष्क के स्कैनों की तुलना की और पुरुषों और महिलाओं में मस्तिष्क के बीच के अंतरों का विश्लेषण किया. इससे पता चला की मस्तिष्क संबंधी विकार पुरुषों और महिलाओं को अलग तरीके से कैसे प्रभावित करते हैं.

Understanding these differences is important, the researchers say, because it helps to shed more light on how brain disorders affect men and women differently. For example, women are more likely to be diagnosed with Alzheimer’s disease, depression and anxiety disorders, while men have higher rates of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and conduct-related disorders.

उदाहरण के लिए, महिलाओं को अल्जाइमर रोग, डिप्रेशन और घबराहट संबंधी विकारों के  होने की अधिक संभावनाए होती है जबकि पुरुषों में सही से ध्यान का न लगना उच्च सक्रियता विकार (एडीएचडी) और आचरण संबंधी विकार पाए जाते है. इस लेख के मध्याम से जानेंगे की कैसे महिलाओं में पुरुषों के मुताबिक मस्तिष्क अधिक सक्रिय होता है.

पुरुषों की तुलना में महिलाओं का मस्तिष्क अधिक सक्रिय क्यों होता हैं:

  1. महिलाओं का मस्तिष्क पुरुषों की तुलना में काफी अधिक सक्रिय पाया गया है, विशेष रूप से दो क्षेत्रों में – फोकस और आवेग नियंत्रण से जुड़े प्रीफ्रंटल कॉर्टेक्स (prefrontal cortex), और लिम्बिक सिस्टम (limbic system) जो मनोदशा और चिंता के साथ जुड़ा हुआ होता है.
  2. मस्तिष्क के कुछ भाग है जो कि पुरुषों में अधिक सक्रिय होते है: विशेष रूप से मस्तिष्क के दृश्य (visual part) और समन्वय केंद्र (coordination center).
  3. एक तकनीकी SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography) के जरिये पता लगाया जा सकता है कि कैसे मस्तिष्क में ब्लड फ्लो होता है.
  4. पुरुषों की तुलना में, स्वस्थ महिलाओं के मस्तिष्क में कोई खास बदलाव नहीं होता है (पी <0.01) पर ROI (Region of Interest) 65 बेसलाइन और 48 एकाग्रता वाले क्षेत्रों (पी <0.01 सही) में बढ़ा हुआ होता है. इसी वजह से महिलाएं अधिकतर काम को एकाग्रता और रुची के साथ करती हैं. स्वस्थ पुरुषों में क्रमशः 9 और 22 क्षेत्रों में महत्वपूर्ण वृद्धि दर्ज की गई है.
  5. क्लिनिकल ग्रुप में, महिलाओं में विशेष रूप से प्रीफ्रंटल (prefrontal) और लिम्बिक (limbic) क्षेत्रों में वृद्धि पाई गई है और अवर ऊतक विरंजकों (inferior occipital lobes), अवर अवरकालीन लोब (inferior temporal lobes), lobule
  6. और सेरेबेलम (cerebellum) का Crus 2 पुरुषों में व्यापक वृद्धि पाई गई है.
  7. महिलाओं में अल्जाइमर रोग, डिप्रेशन और घबराहट संबंधी विकारों के होने की अधिक संभावनाए होती है क्योंकि पुरुषों की तुलना में महिलाओं के प्रीफ्रैंटल कॉर्टक्स में अधिक रक्त प्रवाह होता था. इन्हीं कारणों की वजह से पाया गया है कि महिलाओं में सहानुभूति, इनटयुशन, सहभागिता, आत्म-नियंत्रण और उचित समय चिंता दिखाने जैसे गुण अधिक होते हैं.
  8. यहाँ तक कि एक शोध के अनुसार पाया गया है कि महिलाओं को पुरुषों की तुलना में अधिक समय तक नींद की जरुरत होती है – रात में लगभग 20 मिनट ज्यादा ताकि वह फिर से फ्रेश दिख सके.
  9. जर्मनी में मैक्स प्लैंक इंस्टीट्यूट के वैज्ञानिकों द्वारा 2016 के अध्ययन के बाद पाया गया कि मस्तिष्क की शक्ति को बहाल करने के लिए महिलाओं को अधिक समय तक सोना पड़ता है.
  10. शोधकर्ताओं के अध्ययन के अनुसार यह ज्ञात होता है कि पुरुषों की तुलना में महिलाओं में मस्तिष्क के पप्रीफ्रंटल कोर्टेक्स और लिम्बिक सिस्टम में ब्लड ज्यादा फ्लो होता है, फ्लूइड की मात्रा भी ज्यादा होती है जिसके कारण उनका मस्तिष्क पुरुषों से ज्यादा सक्रीय होता है. इसलिए वह अधिकतर हर काम को उचित एकाग्रता और रुची से करती हैं. उनका इनटयुशन, आत्म-नियंत्रण आदि भी अधिक सशक्त होता हैं.

Lead author Daniel G. Amen, a psychiatrist and founder of Amen Clinics, said: “This is a very important study to help understand gender-based brain differences.

The quantifiable differences we identified between men and women are important for understanding gender-based risk for brain disorders such as Alzheimer’s disease.

The researchers used brain scans from 119 healthy volunteers and 26,683 patients with a range of psychiatric conditions such as brain trauma, bipolar, mood disorders, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, and ADHD.

The study subjects rested or performed cognitive tasks while researchers measured blood flow in their brains using single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT).

The researchers analyzed a total of 128 brain regions at baseline (at the beginning of the study) and during a concentration task.

They found that women had greater blood flow in the prefrontal cortex compared to men, which may help to explain why women tend to be stronger in the areas of empathy, intuition, collaboration, self-control and showing appropriate concern.

It also revealed increased blood flow in limbic areas of the brains of women, which may also partially explain why women are more prone to anxiety, depression, insomnia, and eating disorders.

However, the human brain – regardless of gender – is changeable and notoriously difficult to understand.

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